NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] Y New password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y ... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y ... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y - Dropping test database... ... Success! - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y ... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
初始化数据库及Zabbix脚本
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mysql -uroot -p
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mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> quit;
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zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
// Use IEEE754 compatible value range for 64-bit Numeric (float) history values. // This option is enabled by default for new Zabbix installations. // For upgraded installations, please read database upgrade notes before enabling this option. $DB['DOUBLE_IEEE754'] = true;
// Uncomment this block only if you are using Elasticsearch. // Elasticsearch url (can be string if same url is used for all types). //$HISTORY['url'] = [ // 'uint' => 'http://localhost:9200', // 'text' => 'http://localhost:9200' //]; // Value types stored in Elasticsearch. //$HISTORY['types'] = ['uint', 'text'];
// Used for SAML authentication. // Uncomment to override the default paths to SP private key, SP and IdP X.509 certificates, and to set extra settings. //$SSO['SP_KEY'] = 'conf/certs/sp.key'; //$SSO['SP_CERT'] = 'conf/certs/sp.crt'; //$SSO['IDP_CERT'] = 'conf/certs/idp.crt'; //$SSO['SETTINGS'] = [];
